The Circle of Care Consultants, Inc.

Inhalants are chemical products that are misused to give the user a drug-like effect. Most inhalants are common household products, such as paint, varnish, glue, kerosene, nail polish remover and various aerosol products. Inhalants are poisonous and can cause lasting physical damage.

Physical and Psychological Effects

Inhalants slow down the body's reactions and distort the thinking process. They pass through the lungs and quickly enter the bloodstream. Chemicals from inhalants reach the brain within seconds. The effects last only a few moments and, when they wear off, the user may be irritable and depressed.

Users of inhalants say they make them feel less inhibited. The effects are similar to those produced by alcohol and other sedatives. High dosages can produce laughing, feelings of floating, dizziness, time and space distortions, and illusions. These effects can last from 5 minutes to an hour, depending on the substance used and the amount.

Physical Risks

Double vision
Loss of coordination
Weakness
Severe headaches
Nausea or vomiting
Numbness
Irregular heartbeat
Heart problems
Even death - prolonged use of inhalants can kill brain cells, shut down liver and kidneys, and damage bone marrow

Social Risks

Quality of school work may suffer
Loss of friends
Athletic abilities decline

Mental Health and Behavior Risks

Impaired judgment
Confusion
Hyperactivity
Irritation
Tension
Fright
Acute Psychosis
Increase in aggressive/violent behavior

Legal Risks

There are laws attempting to regulate inhalants. Depending on state and local laws, and the type of inhalant used, a user may risk a fine and jail terms.

Drug Fact Sheets : Inhalants

Physical and Psychological Effects

Physical Risks

Social Risks

Mental Health and Behavior Risks

Legal Risks